Download full Chemometrics In Food Chemistry Book or read online anytime anywhere, Available in PDF, ePub and Kindle. Click Get Books and find your favorite books in the online library. Create free account to access unlimited books, fast download and ads free! We cannot guarantee that Chemometrics In Food Chemistry book is in the library. READ as many books as you like (Personal use).
The chapter describes the motivation behind the book and introduces the role of chemometrics in food quality control and authentication. A brief description of the structure of the monograph is also provided.
Presents the most updated information on the main methodologies and technological platforms involved in foodomics.
In this chapter, foundations of robust statistics are introduced, including classic and robust estimators as well as their statistical properties (breakdown point, efficiency, influence function and equivariance property). Then, some robust methods that have gained popularity in recent years are presented. The major benefit of using robust methods stems from the fact that they help providing stable estimates for data containing outliers (food samples that have considerably different compositions in comparison with the majority of samples). Regardless of reasons for their uniqueness, outliers strongly affect data interpretation when any method with the least-squares cost function is used. Therefore, robust methods are more suitable to explore and model data containing natural samples when outliers are expected. In addition to exploration and modeling of multivariate data, processing of incomplete multivariate data that contain outliers is also discussed.
Gas chromatography is widely used in applications involving food analysis. Typical applications pertain to the quantitative and/or qualitative analysis of food composition, natural products, food additives, and flavour and aroma components. Providing an up-to-date look at the significant advances in the technology, this book includes details on novel sample preparation processes; conventional, high-speed multidimensional gas chromatography systems, including preparative instrumentation; gas chromatography–olfactometry principles; and, finally, chemometrics principles and applications in food analysis. Aimed at providing the food researcher or analyst with detailed analytical information related to advanced gas chromatography technologies, this book is suitable for professionals and postgraduate students learning about the technique in the food industry and research.
Given the continuous consumer demand for products of high quality and specific origin, there is a great tendency toward the application of multiple instrumental techniques for the complete characterization of foodstuffs or related natural products. Spectrometric techniques usually offer a full and rapid screenshot of a product’s composition and properties by the determination of specific biomolecules such as sugars, minerals, polyphenols, volatile compounds, amino acids, and organic acids. The present Special Issue aimed firstly to enhance the advances of the application of spectrometric techniques such as gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Raman spectroscopy, or any other spectrometric technique, in the analysis of foodstuffs such as meat, milk, cheese, potatoes, vegetables, fruits/fruit juices, honey, olive oil, chocolate, and other natural products. An additional goal was to fill the gap between food composition/food properties/natural product properties and food/natural product authenticity, using supervised and nonsupervised chemometrics.
The book introduces most of the basic tools of chemometrics including experimental design, signal analysis, statistical methods for analytical chemistry and multivariate methods. It then discusses a number of important applications including food chemistry, biological pattern recognition, reaction monitoring, optimisation of processes, medical applications. The book arises from a series of short articles that have been developed over four years on Chemweb (www.chemweb.com).
In the last decades, mankind has become totally aware about the importance of food quality: nowadays authentication and traceability are words of general use. Food authentication verifies how much a food is in accordance with its label description and law and it could be considered a further guarantee for the quality and safety of a foodstuff. The traceability of food could be considered an essential element in ensuring safety and high quality of food. The synergistic use of instrumental analytical techniques and chemometrics represents a promising way to obtain trustworthy results in the development of authenticity and traceability models. This chapter deals with the potentialities of chemometrics tools in resolving some real issues related to food traceability and authenticity. Particular attention will be paid to the use of some exploratory, classification, and discrimination techniques. In the first part of this chapter, a briefly description of European regulations (Authenticity and Traceability: the European Union point of view), and traceability and authenticity markers (Authenticity and Traceability: a scientific point of view) is reported. The second part is split into two sections: namely Food Authenticity and Food Traceability applications, where the main features and advantages of some chemometrics approaches are presented.
Designed to serve as the first point of reference on the subject, Comprehensive Chemometrics presents an integrated summary of the present state of chemical and biochemical data analysis and manipulation. The work covers all major areas ranging from statistics to data acquisition, analysis, and applications. This major reference work provides broad-ranging, validated summaries of the major topics in chemometrics—with chapter introductions and advanced reviews for each area. The level of material is appropriate for graduate students as well as active researchers seeking a ready reference on obtaining and analyzing scientific data. Features the contributions of leading experts from 21 countries, under the guidance of the Editors-in-Chief and a team of specialist Section Editors: L. Buydens; D. Coomans; P. Van Espen; A. De Juan; J.H. Kalivas; B.K. Lavine; R. Leardi; R. Phan-Tan-Luu; L.A. Sarabia; and J. Trygg Examines the merits and limitations of each technique through practical examples and extensive visuals: 368 tables and more than 1,300 illustrations (750 in full color) Integrates coverage of chemical and biological methods, allowing readers to consider and test a range of techniques Consists of 2,200 pages and more than 90 review articles, making it the most comprehensive work of its kind Offers print and online purchase options, the latter of which delivers flexibility, accessibility, and usability through the search tools and other productivity-enhancing features of ScienceDirect
The term multivariate curve resolution (MCR) designates a family of methods devoted to solving the mixture analysis problem in multicomponent samples. MCR provides the qualitative and quantitative contribution (profile) of each of the compounds in a sample from the sole information of the raw experimental data acquired. Food analysis is about knowing the qualitative and quantitative composition of foodstuffs and, hence, MCR fits very well in this scenario. Typical problems related to food analysis that can be solved by MCR are the identification and analytical determination of target compounds in the presence of unknown interferences/compounds, obtaining food fingerprint information to be used for authentication, adulteration or other purposes, and the interpretation of food processes. All these situations can be solved by handling measurements as simple as a data table with one spectrum (response) per sample or as complex as flexible multiset structures formed by several data tables (e.g. excitation/emission spectra, hyphenated separation techniques: high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection, liquid chromatography or gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, etc.), each of them related to a sample or to a particular food condition.
Addressing a number of the controversies on antioxidant testing methods, this book provides guidance on what methods are most appropriate for different situations, how results are interpreted and what can be inferred from the data.
Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications reviews new technology and challenges in food analysis from multiple perspectives: a review of novel technologies being used in food analysis, an in-depth analysis of several specific approaches, and an examination of the most innovative applications and future trends. This book won a 2012 PROSE Award Honorable Mention in Chemistry and Physics from the Association of American Publishers. The book is structured in two parts: the first describes the role of the latest developments in analytical and bio-analytical techniques and the second reviews the most innovative applications and issues in food analysis. Each chapter is written by experts on the subject and is extensively referenced in order to serve as an effective resource for more detailed information. The techniques discussed range from the non-invasive and non-destructive, such as infrared spectroscopy and ultrasound, to emerging areas such as nanotechnology, biosensors and electronic noses and tongues. Important tools for problem-solving in chemical and biological analysis are discussed in detail. Winner of a PROSE Award 2012, Book: Honorable Mention in Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Chemistry and Physics from the American Association of Publishers Provides researchers with a single source for up-to-date information in food analysis Single go-to reference for emerging techniques and technologies Over 20 renowned international contributors Broad coverage of many important techniques makes this reference useful for a range of food scientists
In this chapter, some of the most commonly used designs (e.g. Full Factorial, Plackett–Burman, Central Composite, Doehlert, D-Optimal, qualitative variables at more than two levels, mixture) will be presented. It will be shown how it is often possible to obtain them by hand, without using any software. How to compute the coefficients of the model and their significance will also be shown. The different designs will be illustrated and commented by means of real examples.
As a key area of chemistry, improving the greenness of analytical techniques is of great interest to researchers. The last decade has seen some significant developments in this area, including the use of new smart materials as analytical tools. Covering topics including solvent selection, miniaturization and metrics for the evaluation of "greenness" this book will be of use to researchers, both in academia and in industry, interested in integrating safer and more sustainable analytical techniques into their work.
In the food research and production field, system complexity is increasing and several new challenges are emerging every day. This implies an urgent necessity to extract information and obtain models capable of inferring the underlying relationships that link all the variability sources which characterize food or its production process (e.g. compositional profile, processing conditions) to very general end properties of foodstuff, such as the healthiness, the consumer perception, the link to a territory and the effect of the production chain itself on food. This makes a ‘deductive’ theory-driven research approach inefficient, as it is often difficult to formulate hypotheses. Explorative multivariate data analysis methods, together with the most recent analytical instrumentation, offer the possibility to come back to an ‘inductive’ data-driven attitude with a minimum of a priori hypotheses, instead helping in formulating new ones from the direct observation of data. The aim of this chapter is to offer the reader an overview of the most significant tools that can be used in a preliminary, exploratory phase, ranging from the most classical descriptive statistics methods, to multivariate analysis methods, with particular attention to projection methods. For all techniques, examples are given so that the main advantage of these techniques, which is a direct, graphical representation of data and their characteristics, can be immediately experienced by the reader.
